Differentiate P.D 603 and R.A 7610
P.D 603 and R.A 7610 are both laws in the Philippines that aim to protect and promote the welfare of children. However, there are some differences between the two laws.
1. P.D 603 (Child and Youth Welfare Code): This law was enacted in 1974 and is commonly known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code. It covers a wide range of provisions related to the protection, development, and rights of children. Some of its key features include:
- Custody, care, and maintenance: P.D 603 provides guidelines on the custody, care, and maintenance of neglected, abandoned, or abused children. It emphasizes the importance of a loving and caring atmosphere for the child's well-being.
- Adoption: The law outlines the legal process of adoption in the Philippines, including the qualifications and requirements for adoptive parents, as well as the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved.
- Prohibited acts against children: P.D 603 sets out various acts that are considered harmful to children, such as child abuse, exploitation, child labor, and trafficking. It imposes penalties for individuals or institutions that commit these offenses.
- Protection of children in conflict with the law: The law also provides measures to ensure that children in conflict with the law are treated with fairness, respect, and proper guidance.
2. R.A 7610 (Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act): This law was enacted in 1992 and specifically focuses on protecting children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. Some of its key features include:
- Definition of abuse: R.A 7610 defines various forms of child abuse, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. It also covers neglect, maltreatment, and other forms of cruelty inflicted on children.
- Protection of children in exploitative situations: The law aims to protect children from being involved in any form of prostitution, ography, or any other illicit activities. It also penalizes individuals or establishments that engage in child trafficking, child labor, or any form of exploitation.
- Legal procedures and penalties: R.A 7610 provides a clear process for reporting and investigating cases of child abuse, exploitation, or discrimination. It also prescribes harsh penalties for offenders, including fines and imprisonment.
While both laws share the common goal of protecting children, P.D 603 provides a broader framework for child welfare, covering various aspects of a child's well-being, while R.A 7610 specifically concentrates on protecting children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.