the supreme court decision in Gibbons v. Ogden, decided that the commerce clause in Article one of the constitution gives congress the power to regulate interstate trade. How was that decision used to increase national power over the states? Select all that apply.
regulate a national minimum wage
regulate out-of-state collage tuition
passing the no child left behind law
passing the civil rights act of 1964
passing the fourteenth amendment
The decision in Gibbons v. Ogden was used to increase national power over the states in the following ways:
- Regulate interstate trade: The Commerce Clause in Article One of the Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in this case, gave Congress the power to regulate interstate trade. This allowed the federal government to have authority over economic activities that crossed state lines, thereby increasing national power over the states.
- Passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964: The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Commerce Clause in Gibbons v. Ogden played a role in supporting the federal government's authority to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This legislation aimed to combat racial discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and education, asserting the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce to address civil rights issues.
- Passing the Fourteenth Amendment: The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, grants equal protection under the law to all citizens and requires states to provide due process. The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Commerce Clause supported the federal government's authority to pass this amendment to ensure equal protection and due process rights for all citizens, thereby increasing national power over the states.
Therefore, the correct options in this case would be:
- Passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Passing the Fourteenth Amendment