In your opinion which of the European rulers from this unit embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas? Explain what you learned about this ruler that helped to form your opinion.
In my opinion, the European ruler who embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas was Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great. There are several reasons why I believe this to be the case.
Firstly, Frederick II implemented several reforms based on Enlightenment ideals during his rule. He introduced religious toleration, allowing individuals to freely practice their religions, and sought to improve the education system by introducing compulsory primary education. He also focused on promoting economic freedom, reducing trade barriers, and implementing agrarian reforms to improve agricultural productivity.
Secondly, Frederick the Great was known for his patronage of Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers. He maintained a correspondence with Voltaire, one of the leading figures of the Age of Enlightenment, and invited him to Prussia. Frederick also established the Berlin Academy of Sciences, which became a center for intellectual and scientific pursuits. His support for the arts and sciences showed his commitment to promoting rational thought and knowledge.
Furthermore, Frederick II advocated for a more rational and efficient administration. He eliminated many feudal practices and introduced judicial reforms to ensure fairness and equality. He also encouraged the use of reason in decision-making and both praised and implemented enlightened governance.
Overall, Frederick II of Prussia embraced Enlightenment ideas through his implementation of reforms, patronage of Enlightenment thinkers, and pursuit of rational administration. His actions align with the key principles of the Enlightenment, such as religious toleration, educational reform, economic freedom, and the promotion of reason and knowledge.