Francis Bacon believed that scientists should rely on empirical evidence and observation to explain the laws of nature. He advocated for the use of the scientific method, which involved systematic observation, experimentation, and induction to develop scientific knowledge. Bacon argued that scientists should avoid relying on preconceived ideas or philosophical theories, and instead base their explanations on direct observation and inductive reasoning from specific instances. He believed that by carefully gathering and analyzing empirical data, scientists could uncover and understand the underlying principles that governed the natural world.
