Which one of these factors limits the physical topology of a network

The physical limitations of a network topology are primarily determined by factors such as:

1. Cable length: The maximum distance over which the cables can be extended affects the physical layout of the network. Different types of cables have specific length limitations.

2. Signal degradation: The quality of the signal transmitted over the cables decreases as the distance increases. This limits the physical length between network devices.

3. Bandwidth limitations: The capacity of the cables to carry data at a given speed affects how many devices can be connected and the distance between them.

4. Interference: The presence of physical obstacles or electromagnetic interference can disrupt signal transmission and limit the physical layout of the network.

5. Cost constraints: The budget available for network infrastructure may restrict the ability to implement certain physical topologies, such as laying extensive cables or installing additional equipment.