How do our oceans help reduce the effects of climate change felt on the land and in the atmosphere?(1 point) Responses They absorb and hold heat and carbon dioxide They absorb and hold heat and carbon dioxide They adjust pH so that acidification does not affect the organisms living there They adjust pH so that acidification does not affect the organisms living there They release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere and cool the surrounding area They release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere and cool the surrounding area They create winds from ocean currents to cool the land and atmosphere They create winds from ocean currents to cool the land and atmosphere

All of the above statements are correct. Our oceans play a crucial role in reducing the effects of climate change felt on land and in the atmosphere.

1. They absorb and hold heat and carbon dioxide: Oceans act as a heat sink, absorbing excess heat from the atmosphere and regulating global temperatures. They also serve as a carbon sink, absorbing a significant amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

2. They adjust pH to prevent acidification: Oceans have the ability to buffer pH levels, preventing them from becoming too acidic. This is important to protect the organisms and ecosystems that depend on balanced pH levels for survival.

3. They release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere and cool the surrounding area: While oceans absorb carbon dioxide, they also release some of it back into the atmosphere through various processes, such as ocean upwelling. This helps maintain equilibrium and prevent excessive buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Additionally, evaporation from the ocean surface cools the surrounding areas.

4. They create winds through ocean currents: Ocean currents play a key role in distributing heat energy around the globe. These currents generate winds, which in turn help to cool the land and atmosphere. The movement of warm and cold water masses redistributes heat and helps regulate climate patterns.