You learn about a new country, and are told that it is an oligarchy. What do you know about that country based on this?

Based on the information provided that the new country is an oligarchy, we can infer several key points about it:

1. Concentration of Power: An oligarchy is a form of government where power and control lie in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. This implies that a select few exercise authority and influence over the country's governance.

2. Limited Political Participation: In an oligarchy, political participation is often restricted to this privileged group, who typically possess economic, social, or military power. Ordinary citizens may have limited or no say in the decision-making processes.

3. Disparity of Wealth: Oligarchies often result in significant socio-economic inequality. The ruling few tend to accrue wealth and resources while the majority of the population can experience an imbalance in wealth distribution.

4. Lack of Political Pluralism: Oligarchies often discourage or suppress political opposition, making it challenging for alternative voices or parties to emerge. This lack of political pluralism can lead to limited political competition and increased authoritarian practices.

5. Potential for Corruption: Due to the concentration of power and limited accountability, oligarchies can be prone to corruption and favoritism. Members of the ruling group may use their influence to further their own interests rather than promoting the well-being of the entire country.

It's important to note that the specific circumstances, policies, and characteristics of an oligarchy can vary from country to country. Understanding the nuances and dynamics of the particular oligarchy in question would require further study and analysis.