Who were the cronistas of the New World, and how did they influence it? Write your answer in English. Note: This is a cultural question which requires for students to provide lesson and page number from the course to earn full credit.(4 points)
The cronistas of the New World were Spanish chroniclers who documented and recorded the events and experiences of the early European explorers and conquistadors in the Americas. Some famous cronistas include Bartolomé de las Casas, Hernán Cortés, and Bernal Díaz del Castillo.
The cronistas played a significant role in shaping the historical narrative of the New World. Their writings provided accounts of the interactions between the Europeans and the indigenous peoples, as well as the conquest and colonization of the Americas. These chronicles influenced not only the understanding and interpretation of the events that took place but also the perception of the indigenous cultures and societies.
For example, Bartolomé de las Casas, in his work "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies," described the atrocities committed against the indigenous populations by the Spanish conquistadors. This chronicle highlighted the need for humane treatment and better treatment of the indigenous peoples. It sparked debates and discussions about the ethical and moral implications of colonization.
Hernán Cortés, in his letters addressed to the Spanish Monarchy, provided vivid descriptions of the Aztec Empire and its capital city, Tenochtitlan. His writings helped generate interest and curiosity about the New World and its riches, which ultimately led to further exploration and colonization.
Bernal Díaz del Castillo, in his book "The True History of the Conquest of New Spain," chronicled his firsthand experiences as a soldier under Cortés. His account of the conquest provided valuable insights into the military strategies employed by the Spaniards and their interactions with the indigenous peoples.
The writings of the cronistas had a profound impact on European views and perceptions of the New World. They not only shaped the historical narrative but also influenced policies and actions taken by the Spanish Crown regarding the colonization and administration of the Americas. Through their chronicles, the cronistas played a crucial role in documenting and shaping the early history of the New World.
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