Pillar of islam
There are five pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that all Muslims are required to fulfill. These pillars are:
1. Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith, which states that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is his messenger. This declaration is the fundamental belief of Islam.
2. Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca. These prescribed prayers are performed at specific times and involve recitations from the Quran.
3. Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to share their wealth with those in need. Zakat is an annual charitable contribution that is typically 2.5% of one's accumulated wealth and assets.
4. Sawm (Fasting): Muslims are required to observe fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. This practice is intended to help Muslims develop self-discipline, empathy, and spiritual awareness.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Muslims who are physically and financially able must perform the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, at least once in their lifetime. The pilgrimage involves specific rituals that commemorate the actions of Prophet Muhammad and the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham).
These five pillars are considered the foundation of a Muslim's faith and serve as a guide for their religious and spiritual life.