What led to Syria being considered a failed state
King Abdullah chose 30 women to serve in the consultative council
Large parts of the country came under the control of rebel groups an terrorist
An invasion led by US forces forced Saddam Hussein out of power
A GDP in the resulting povety caused conflict between its citizens
There have been several factors that contributed to Syria being considered a failed state:
1. Civil war and conflict: The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, led to prolonged conflict between the government under President Bashar al-Assad and various rebel groups. This destabilized the country and resulted in significant destruction, displacement of populations, and loss of lives.
2. Rise of extremist groups: Large parts of Syria came under the control of rebel groups, including extremist organizations such as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), which further contributed to the collapse of state institutions and governance.
3. International intervention: The invasion of Iraq by US forces in 2003, which resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, created a vacuum in the region and led to increased instability. The spill-over effect of this conflict, along with the influx of foreign fighters and weapons, aggravated the situation in Syria.
4. Economic deterioration: The conflict and subsequent economic sanctions imposed on Syria caused a severe decline in the country's GDP, resulting in widespread poverty and economic hardship. This economic downturn intensified grievances among citizens and fueled social tensions, contributing to the disintegration of the state.
These factors, among others, have collectively led to Syria being considered a failed state, marked by the breakdown of governance, social systems, and institutions, as well as the immense suffering and displacement of its population.