Analyse the specific targets describe the Sustainable development goal number, covering the area such as Maternal and Child health, child health, infectious disease, no- communica disease, mental heath.
The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This goal focuses on several key areas, including maternal and child health, child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and mental health. Let's analyze the specific targets within each of these areas:
1. Maternal and Child Health:
- Target 3.1: Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio, aiming to lower the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
- Target 3.2: End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, aiming to reduce child mortality rates.
- Target 3.7: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services, including family planning, information, and education.
2. Child Health:
- Target 3.2: As mentioned above, this target focuses on reducing child mortality rates and ensuring the well-being of children under 5 years of age.
- Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases among children under 5 years of age.
3. Infectious Diseases:
- Target 3.3: Combat communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and hepatitis, aiming to prevent, treat, and reduce the incidence of these diseases.
- Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines.
4. Non-Communicable Diseases:
- Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, by one-third through prevention and treatment.
- Target 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including drug and alcohol addiction.
5. Mental Health:
- Target 3.4: As mental health is recognized as an integral part of overall well-being, the goal includes the provision of mental health services and promotion of mental health and well-being for all.
In conclusion, SDG 3 covers several crucial areas related to health, such as maternal and child health, child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and mental health. Each area has specific targets aimed at improving health outcomes, reducing mortality rates, ensuring access to healthcare services, and promoting overall well-being for individuals of all ages.