Respond to one of the questions below. Include at least two supporting details or examples.
A. In "The Literature of the Middle East and South Asia," Laura Winkiel writes: "These stories help us to understand the complex questions that Middle Easterners and South Asian people ask as they stand at a crossroads of cultural and religious change." Explain how this statement applies to one of the selections you read. Be sure to include the title of the selection and explain the crossroads that it Illustrates.
In the short story "The Homecoming" by Rabindranath Tagore, we can see how the statement by Laura Winkiel applies to the crossroads of cultural and religious change faced by the characters. The story portrays the clash between traditional Indian values and the emerging modernity that was brought by the British colonization.
One example of this crossroads is seen through the character of Chidam, who returns home from studying in England. Chidam embodies the dilemma faced by many Middle Easterners and South Asians at the time, torn between their own cultural traditions and the influence of Western ideas. He is portrayed as someone who is caught between the expectations of his Indian family and the worldly knowledge he has gained in Europe. This illustrates the struggle faced by many individuals as they try to navigate their place in a changing society.
Another example is the depiction of the generation gap in the story. Chidam's father, Gurucharan, represents the older generation that staunchly holds on to traditional values and is resistant to change. He views Chidam's Western education as a threat to the family's traditions and cultural identity. On the other hand, Chidam represents the younger generation that is eager to embrace the progressive ideas of the West, which includes advocating for women's rights and challenging societal norms.
Through these examples, "The Homecoming" reflects the complex questions that Middle Eastern and South Asian people faced at the crossroads of cultural and religious change. It highlights the struggle between tradition and modernity, and the tensions that arise as individuals navigate their way through a changing world. This story provides valuable insights into the challenges and dilemmas faced by individuals and societies during the period of colonialism and cultural transition.