Compare: How are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and respiration related to one another?

Review: In photosynthesis and respiration, energy is converted from one form to another. Light is a form of radiant energy. Glucose and ATP molecules store chemical energy.

During photosynthesis, what role is played by the Sun's radiant energy? Explain your answer.

In photosynthesis, what form of energy is sunlight converted to, and how is this energy stored?

Does cellular respiration result in a net input of energy or a net output of energy? Explain.

How is the energy produced by respiration stored?

Think and discuss: In what ways are plants and animals dependent on each other?
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The inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and respiration are closely related as they involve the conversion of energy from one form to another. In photosynthesis, the input energy is radiant energy from the Sun, which is then converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose molecules and stored as ATP. On the other hand, cellular respiration involves the conversion of stored chemical energy in glucose and ATP molecules into usable energy in the form of ATP.

The radiant energy from the Sun plays a crucial role in photosynthesis as it is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in plants. This energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through various biochemical reactions.

Sunlight is converted into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis. Specifically, it is converted into the chemical energy stored in glucose molecules, which are formed during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This energy is further stored in ATP molecules, which are generated during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

Cellular respiration results in a net output of energy. While some energy is consumed during certain steps of the respiration process, the overall result is the production of more energy in the form of ATP than what was originally consumed. This net output of energy is used by cells for various activities and processes.

The energy produced by respiration is stored in ATP molecules. ATP serves as a temporary storage and transport molecule for energy within cells. When ATP is broken down, the stored energy is released and utilized for cellular activities.

Plants and animals are highly dependent on each other in several ways. Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, which is essential for the survival of animals. In turn, animals produce carbon dioxide, which is used by plants during photosynthesis. Additionally, plants serve as a food source for animals, providing them with essential nutrients. Furthermore, plants and animals rely on each other in various ecological relationships, such as pollination and seed dispersal, which contribute to their mutual survival and reproduction.