Question 5 is based on the stimulus below: When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if the judiciary power be not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression. There would be an end of everything, were the same man or the same body, whether of the nobles or of the people, to exercise those three powers, that of enacting laws, that of executing the public resolutions, and of trying the causes of individuals. Baron Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, 1748 5. The passage above is an example of which of the following Enlightenment ideas? 1) Consent of the Governed 2) Humanism 3) Separation of Powers 4) Empiricism Question 6 is based on the stimulus below: Dear Friend, God willing, it is my intention...to set out for Dharasana and reach there with my companions... and demand possession of the Salt Works. The public have been told that Dharasana is a private property. This is mere camouflage. It is as effectively under Government control as the Viceroy’s house. Not a pinch of salt can be removed without the previous sanction of the authorities. It is possible for you to prevent this raid, as it has been playfully and mischievously called, in three ways: By removing the Salt Tax; By arresting me and my party, unless the country can, as I hope it will, replace every one taken away; By sheer goondaism [violence] unless every head broken is replaced, as I hope it will.... Source: M.K. Gandhi, Selected Letters of Mahatma Gandhi, May 4, 1930 6. This letter was written primarily in response to the: (1) partition of India and Pakistan (2) widespread boycott of British textiles (3) human rights violations at Amritsar (4) British monopoly of Indian resources

6) British monopoly of Indian resources