List out types of local and exotic breeds and their economic traits of bee
Local breeds of bees:
1. Carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
2. Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)
3. Caucasian bee (Apis mellifera caucasica)
4. Buckfast bee (Apis mellifera buckfastensis)
5. Russian bee (Apis mellifera varroa resistant)
Economic traits of local breeds:
1. Good honey production: Local breeds of bees are known for their ability to produce high-quality honey in significant quantities.
2. Adaptation to local conditions: Local breeds are well adapted to the climate and environmental conditions of their specific region, making them resilient and better suited for survival.
3. Disease resistance: Some local breeds exhibit natural resistance to certain pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments and enhancing overall hive health.
4. Longevity: Local breeds are generally long-lived, allowing them to build strong colonies and sustain honey production over multiple seasons.
Exotic breeds of bees:
1. Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata)
2. Carnolian hybrid (crossbred Carniolan bee)
3. Buckfast hybrid (crossbred Buckfast bee)
4. Egyptian honey bee (Apis mellifera lamarckii)
5. Maltese honey bee (Apis mellifera ruttneri)
Economic traits of exotic breeds:
1. High productivity: Exotic breeds are known for their high honey production rates, which can lead to increased profits for beekeepers.
2. Early and extended foraging: Some exotic breeds have longer foraging periods and will collect nectar earlier in the day, maximizing honey collection potential.
3. Swarm resistance: Exotic breeds can exhibit reduced swarming tendency, which helps maintain colony strength and honey production stability.
4. Gentleness: Certain exotic breeds are inherently more docile and less prone to aggression, making them easier to handle and manage in a commercial beekeeping operation.
5. Varroa mite resistance: Some exotic breeds have developed natural resistance or tolerance to varroa mites, an important pest in beekeeping, reducing the need for intensive treatment measures.