What are the clinical features of gastritis
The clinical features of gastritis can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity, but some common clinical features include:
1. Abdominal pain or discomfort: Gastritis often presents with upper abdominal pain that may be dull, burning, or gnawing in nature. The pain may worsen after eating or drinking.
2. Nausea and vomiting: Many individuals with gastritis experience feelings of nausea or may vomit, especially after eating certain foods or consuming alcohol.
3. Loss of appetite: Gastritis can lead to a decreased desire to eat due to feelings of fullness, discomfort, or nausea.
4. Belching and bloating: Excessive belching or bloating may occur as a result of increased gas production in the stomach.
5. Indigestion: Gastritis may cause symptoms of indigestion, such as a feeling of fullness, heaviness, or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
6. Hematemesis: Severe or long-standing gastritis may lead to the presence of blood in vomiting, known as hematemesis.
7. Black, tarry stools: Another possible sign of severe gastritis is the presence of black, tarry stools, which indicates the presence of digested blood.
8. Fatigue: Chronic gastritis can cause fatigue and weakness due to the body's decreased ability to absorb nutrients from food.
9. Heartburn: Some individuals with gastritis experience a burning sensation in the chest, often referred to as heartburn.
It is important to note that many of these symptoms can also occur in other gastrointestinal conditions, so a proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential.