Why did the Flemish support Edward III's claim to the throne of France
The support of the Flemish for Edward III's claim to the throne of France can be attributed to several factors:
1. Economic ties: The Flemish had strong economic ties with England due to their flourishing wool trade. England was the main buyer of Flemish wool, and Edward III imposed restrictions on the wool exports to France, thereby benefiting the Flemish economy. By supporting Edward III's claim, the Flemish hoped to maintain these economic ties and avoid any disruptions in trade.
2. Historical connections: The Flemish had historical ties to England, dating back to the Norman Conquest of England, where Flemish nobles played a significant role. The Flemish saw Edward III as a legitimate heir to the French throne due to his mother, Isabella of France, being a member of the Capetian dynasty. This historical connection and bloodline made Edward III's claim to the French throne more appealing to the Flemish.
3. Political rivalry with France: The Flemish had a long-standing rivalry with France, mainly due to their desire for independence and their conflicts with the French crown. France often attempted to assert control over Flanders, which led to resentment among the Flemish. By supporting Edward III's claim, the Flemish saw an opportunity to weaken their traditional rival and potentially gain more autonomy for Flanders.
4. Flemish nationalism: The Flemish were proud of their distinct culture, language, and identity. They saw themselves as a separate people from the French and desired their own independence. Supporting Edward III's claim against the French monarchy aligned with their aspirations for self-determination.
Overall, the Flemish support for Edward III's claim to the throne of France was driven by economic considerations, historical connections, political rivalry, and their desire for independence.