The story by Ji-Cai illustrates how the Cultural Revolution had a significant effect on a number of characters, such as the landlord's wife, the tall woman, and the short man. The varying effects and experiences of this turbulent time are demonstrated by the ways in which these characters are impacted.

The effects of war are depicted in different ways in the pieces "Cranes" and "Thoughts of Hanoi." The narrative of "Cranes," which centers on the friendship between two childhood friends, one of whom is a soldier, explores the psychological effects of war. Along with physically dividing the two friends, the war also introduces the concepts of duty and loyalty. As the soldier wonders if he should fulfill his duty to his country, the story emphasizes the psychological cost of war.

On the other hand, "Thoughts of Hanoi" focuses more on the physical effects of war. The protagonist is a soldier who has returned from war and is haunted by his experiences. The vivid descriptions of the destruction and devastation in Hanoi highlight the physical toll that war takes on both the environment and the people living in it. The story also delves into the emotional scars left behind, as the protagonist struggles to come to terms with the violence he witnessed and his role in it.

Overall, both stories demonstrate the wide range of effects that war can have on individuals. From psychological trauma to physical destruction, war leaves a lasting impact that can be seen in the lives of the characters in these stories. The Cultural Revolution also had a similar far-reaching effect on the characters in Ji-Cai's story, illustrating the lasting consequences of political upheaval and social change. These stories serve as powerful reminders of the human cost of such events and the importance of understanding and addressing their effects.