A student learns that radio waves are deemed safe, whereas X-rays are considered hazardous. The student examines the provided electromagnetic spectrum. Given this information, which statement can the student most effectively articulate to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays?
• The heavier particles of X-rays, indicated by their shorter wavelength, enable them to penetrate matter more extensively
• The higher temperature and increased likelihood of causing burns are associated with the shorter wavelength of X-rays.
• The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.
•The X-rays with their shorter wavelength cause them to be less common.
The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.
Are you sure explain
Yes, I'm sure. The statement "The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength" is the most effective articulation to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays.
Radio waves and X-rays both belong to the electromagnetic spectrum, but they have different wavelengths and energies. X-rays have shorter wavelengths compared to radio waves, which means they have higher frequencies and more energy. This higher energy allows X-rays to penetrate matter more extensively, making them hazardous.
On the other hand, radio waves have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies, which means they have less energy. This lower energy makes radio waves safer as they do not have the same potential to cause harm or damage as X-rays.
By explaining that the greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength, the student can effectively articulate the key distinction between radio waves and X-rays in terms of their energy levels and potential hazards.