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A student learns that radio waves are deemed safe, whereas X-rays are considered hazardous. The student examines the provided electromagnetic spectrum. Given this information, which statement can the student most effectively articulate to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays?

The student can most effectively articulate the following statement to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays: "Although both radio waves and X-rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, X-rays are considered hazardous due to their higher energy and ability to ionize atoms, while radio waves are deemed safe as they have lower energy and do not possess sufficient intensity to cause ionization or damage to living tissues."

• The heavier particles of X-rays, indicated by their shorter wavelength, enable them to penetrate matter more extensively

• The higher temperature and increased likelihood of causing burns are associated with the shorter wavelength of X-rays.
• The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.
•The X-rays with their shorter wavelength cause them to be less common.

The student can most effectively articulate the following statement to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays: "Radio waves and X-rays are both part of the electromagnetic spectrum, but they differ in wavelength and energy. X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher energy compared to radio waves. This higher energy allows X-rays to penetrate matter more extensively and increases the likelihood of causing burns or ionizing atoms, making them hazardous. In contrast, radio waves have longer wavelengths, lower energy, and are considered safe for use."