When comparing material for absorption of solar radiation, which of these characteristics describes a material that is the best absorber of solar radiation?(1 point)

black and rough
white and rough
white and smooth
black and smooth

black and rough

Which of the following is the best example of diffraction?(1 point)

light shining through a keyhole and spreading out into a dark room.
light entering a prism and coming out showing the colors of the rainbow.
light bending as it enters a new medium. light bending as it enters a new medium.
light scattering in the atmosphere.

light shining through a keyhole and spreading out into a dark room.

Observe the picture below. It shows a duck that appears to have its body detached when viewed underwater. Why does the duck's body look this way? (1 point)

because the duck reflects the light toward its abdomen, so it looks different than the rest of the duck
because the lower portion of the pond scatters the light, making the duck's body underwater appear different than the rest of the duck
because the atmosphere absorbs the sunlight making it reach the duck's body underwater slower than the rest of the duck
because the pond is a different material than the air, and sunlight gets refracted as it travels in and out of the water

because the pond is a different material than the air, and sunlight gets refracted as it travels in and out of the water