Passage 1
The Revival of Stephen Crane
Although Stephen Crane was an important literary figure in American literature at the time of his death, he was nearly forgotten for the next two decades. When critics revived interest in his life and work, Stephen Crane was rediscovered. The vividness of description and intensity found in Stephen Crane's fiction and poetry intrigued many writers and critics alike. Many related to the themes of fear, spiritual crisis, and isolation found in his works. Crane's The Red Badge of Courage became an American classic. He became renowned for his unconventional and ironic poetry and short stories, such as "The Open Boat," "The Blue Hotel," "The Monster," and "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky." Not only did Stephen Crane leave a deep impression on twentieth century writers such as Ernest Hemingway, but he also inspired the Modernist and the Imagist writers and artists.
Passage 2
A MAN SAID TO THE UNIVERSE
by Stephen Crane
A man said to the universe
"Sir, I exist!"
"However," replied the universe,
"The fact has not created in me
A sense of obligation."
15
Which of these is an idea found in both the passage and the poem?
A.
the topic of courage in crisis
B.
the poet's near forgotten works
C.
the theme of lack of obligation
D.
the poet's ironic worldview