In 3–5 sentences, critique one political decision made by the Axis powers to mobilize its population in World War II.(4 points)

One political decision made by the Axis powers to mobilize its population in World War II was the implementation of a total war strategy. While this decision can be seen as effective in terms of resource allocation and industrial production, it had severe consequences for the civilian population. The Axis powers imposed strict controls on the economy, implemented rationing, and conscripted individuals for military service, leading to widespread deprivation and hardship among the civilian population. These measures are often criticized for their disregard of individual rights and freedoms, and the high human cost they imposed.

In one to two sentences, evaluate why the U.S. decided to use atomic bombs on populated cities instead of choosing other options.(2 points)