Name 3 things you would notice when you get into a car that has been sitting in the Sun for a while

1. Heat: One of the most noticeable things when entering a car that has been sitting in the sun is the intense heat. The vehicle's interior can become extremely hot, especially if it has been exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. The temperature inside can often be significantly higher than the outside temperature, making it uncomfortable and sometimes even unsafe to sit or touch certain surfaces.

2. Faded or bleached materials: Prolonged exposure to the sun's rays can cause materials inside the car, such as seats, dashboard, door panels, and even the headliner, to fade or bleach. The intense UV rays can gradually deteriorate the colors and cause them to become dull, discolored, or even cracked over time.

3. Condensation or fog on the windows: Another common observation in a car left in the sun is condensation or fog forming on the windows. This occurs when the hot air inside the vehicle meets the cooler temperature of the glass surface, leading to condensation or fogging. It may temporarily impair visibility until the air conditioning system in the car is activated or the windows are rolled down to equalize the temperature.

Why is the inside of the car so hot?

The inside of a car can become extremely hot when left in the sun due to the greenhouse effect. Sunlight enters the vehicle through the windows, and once inside, it gets absorbed by various surfaces such as the dashboard, seats, and steering wheel. These surfaces then radiate the absorbed energy as heat, creating an enclosed space with increasing temperatures.

Moreover, the windows in a car function as a barrier to prevent heat from escaping. This traps the heat inside the vehicle and results in a gradual temperature rise. Additionally, the lack of air circulation further contributes to the heat build-up, as hot air gets trapped inside without any means of escaping.

The temperature build-up in a parked car can occur rapidly, especially on hot and sunny days. It is important to note that leaving anyone, especially children or pets, inside a hot car can be extremely dangerous and lead to life-threatening situations.

How would things be different if the car’s windows were left open?

If the car's windows were left open when parked in the sun, it would significantly impact the temperature inside the vehicle. Here are a few changes you can expect:

1. Reduced heat build-up: Leaving the windows open allows for air circulation, facilitating the exchange of hot air inside the car with the cooler outside air. This helps to prevent the trapped heat from escalating, making the interior of the car relatively cooler compared to a closed one.

2. Airflow and ventilation: With the windows open, there would be natural airflow through the car, helping to dissipate some of the heat. This circulation can create a more comfortable environment and relieve the stuffiness that often comes with parked vehicles.

3. Increased risk of theft or damage: While leaving the windows open can help mitigate the heat, it also poses a higher risk of theft or damage. Open windows make it easier for someone to access the car, increasing the likelihood of theft or tampering. Additionally, leaving the windows open during inclement weather could result in rain or debris entering the vehicle, potentially causing damage to the interior.

It is important to use caution when deciding to leave car windows open, considering both the temperature and the security implications.