Syria is considered a "failed state" because large parts of the country came under control of rebel groups and terrorists
Syria is often described as a "fragile state" or a state facing significant challenges rather than a complete "failed state." The term "failed state" typically refers to a nation with a complete breakdown of governance, security, and social services. While Syria has experienced a civil war since 2011, it still maintains some central institutions and authority.
Large parts of Syria did come under the control of various rebel groups and terrorist organizations during the conflict, such as the Islamic State (IS) and al-Qaeda-affiliated groups. This has undoubtedly created significant instability and posed serious challenges to the Syrian government. However, it is important to note that the situation is complex and evolving, and various actors and forces are involved in the conflict.
The conflict in Syria has resulted in devastating humanitarian consequences, including widespread displacement, destruction of infrastructure, and loss of lives. Efforts to resolve the conflict are ongoing, including diplomatic negotiations, humanitarian aid, and military actions by both Syrian and international actors.
Overall, the situation in Syria is characterized by a high level of conflict and an uncertain political future. However, the term "failed state" is not universally applied to Syria, as it does not adequately capture the complex dynamics and ongoing efforts to address the challenges at hand.