shorten and make this easier to understand: Industrialization is the shift from agricultural reliance to factory production, utilizing machines to increase productivity and decrease costs. This led to urbanization as people migrated to cities housing factories. Presently, tech hubs still draw many individuals. Historically, waterfront cities were preferred due to resource accessibility. Ultimately, industrialization greatly influenced urban growth and development.

Industrialization is when societies move from relying on farming to using factories, machines, and technology to make things more efficiently and at a lower cost. This caused people to leave rural areas and move to cities where the factories were. Even today, cities with a lot of technology companies are still popular places for people to live. In the past, cities near bodies of water were preferred because they had easy access to resources. Overall, industrialization had a big impact on how cities grew and developed.