What happened in the 1906 Atlanta race massacre
There is no specific event known as the "1906 Atlanta race massacre." However, there were several instances of racial violence and tensions during that time period in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1906, Atlanta experienced intense racial tensions, largely due to economic competition and political manipulation. The city's African American population had seen significant growth and was becoming more prosperous, leading to resentment and fear among the white population.
The immediate trigger for the unrest was the gubernatorial election held that year. Hoke Smith, a populist candidate supported by white supremacist organizations, ran on a platform of racial segregation and used racial fear-mongering to rally white voters.
On September 22, 1906, after a white newspaper published articles that falsely accused Black residents of assaulting white women, a mob of white supremacists formed and began a rampage through the African American neighborhoods. The mob targeted Black-owned businesses, homes, and individuals.
Over the course of several days, the mob inflicted widespread violence, arson, and looting. They beat and killed numerous Black residents, while law enforcement largely stood aside or even participated. Official records report at least 25 people killed, although unofficial estimates suggest the number could be much higher.
The violence led to a significant decline in Atlanta's African American population, as many Black residents fled the city for their safety and livelihoods. The 1906 events in Atlanta were a stark reminder of the systemic racism, inequality, and violence prevalent in many parts of the United States at that time.