In An Inconvenient Truth, the most likely reason the author uses the heading A Silent Alarm is to

use an image that all readers can visualize.

show there is a problem that many do not know about.

to bora the reader,

frighten readers so they will take action.

The most likely reason the author uses the heading "A Silent Alarm" in An Inconvenient Truth is to show there is a problem that many do not know about.