Which of the following is evidence of the influence of pan Africanism?
1) The establishment of the African Union (AU) in 2002 can be seen as evidence of pan-Africanism's influence. The AU was created with the goal of promoting unity and cooperation among African nations, and it is built upon the principles of pan-Africanism.
2) The organization of the Pan-African Congresses, beginning in 1900, is another evidence of pan-Africanism's influence. These congresses brought together African intellectuals and activists from across the diaspora to discuss common issues and advocate for the rights and liberation of African peoples. These gatherings sparked the formation of numerous national independence movements and inspired leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta.
3) The adoption of the colors red, gold, and green as symbols of African unity and pride is also evidence of pan-Africanism's influence. These colors are commonly seen in flags, clothing, and art throughout Africa and the African diaspora.
4) The writing and activism of influential pan-Africanists such as Marcus Garvey, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Frantz Fanon demonstrate the impact of pan-Africanism. Their works, including Garvey's "Back to Africa" movement, Du Bois' concept of the "Double Consciousness," and Fanon's analysis of colonialism and racism, have greatly influenced the African liberation struggle and continue to inspire activists today.
5) The celebration of Pan-African holidays, such as Africa Day (May 25th) and Pan-African Week, is evidence of the influence of pan-Africanism. These commemorative events aim to promote African unity and raise awareness of the continent's history, culture, and contributions to the world.