which of the follow challenges did the Bourbons NOT face in their efforts to control Georgia Policics
It is important to note that the question seems to contain a typo ("Georgia Policics" instead of "Georgia Politics"). However, assuming it means Georgia politics, the Bourbons, also known as the Bourbon Democrats, did face numerous challenges in their efforts to control Georgia politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of these challenges included:
1. Populist Movement: The Populist Movement in Georgia, also known as the People's Party, emerged as a grassroots political force in the late 1800s. It gained significant support from farmers and rural workers who were dissatisfied with the Bourbon Democrats' close ties to wealthy interests. The Populists challenged Bourbon dominance by advocating for agrarian interests, rural reform, and economic populism.
2. African American Voting Rights: The Bourbon Democrats actively worked to suppress African American voting rights through various means such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and the Grandfather Clause. These efforts were aimed at maintaining white supremacy and preventing African Americans from exercising political power.
3. Labor Unrest: Industrialization and the growth of manufacturing industries in Georgia led to increased labor unrest. Workers started organizing and demanding better wages, improved working conditions, and the right to form unions. The Bourbons faced challenges in managing and pacifying these labor movements while maintaining their close ties with business elites.
4. Progressive Reforms: The Progressive Era, which spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries, saw a wave of reform movements across the United States, including in Georgia. Progressives challenged Bourbon dominance by pushing for political and social reforms, including women's suffrage, direct election of senators, and regulation of business practices.
5. Discontent within the Democratic Party: Although the Bourbons were able to control the Democratic Party in Georgia for many years, there were internal divisions and discontent among different factions within the party. Competing factions, such as the Populists and later the Progressives, challenged the Bourbon control over the party and fought for their own agendas and policy priorities.
In conclusion, the Bourbons faced numerous challenges in their efforts to control Georgia politics, including the Populist Movement, African American voting rights, labor unrest, progressive reforms, and discontent within the Democratic Party.