You will write your literary analysis on a piece of reading in this unit. Omit all activities and readings about drama Why, You Reckon?” by Langston Hughes
"Why, You Reckon?" is a short story written by Langston Hughes that explores themes of racism, prejudice, and stereotyping. Through the story of a white man named Jim Mellon who visits his hometown after several years, Hughes effectively portrays the deep-rooted racial tensions and the detrimental effects of discrimination on society.
The story begins with Jim Mellon returning to his hometown, which is predominantly a black community. As Jim walks through the streets, he is met with suspicion and hostility from the black residents. This sets the stage for the exploration of racism and prejudice that is prevalent throughout the story. Through Jim's experiences, Hughes shows how these attitudes are ingrained in the town's collective consciousness, leading to a sense of distrust and animosity.
Jim's encounters with various characters in the town further highlight the issue of stereotyping. He meets an old acquaintance, Bub, who tries to extort money from him, assuming that Jim is now wealthy. Bub's assumption is based solely on Jim's race, demonstrating how preconceived notions about individuals can lead to unjust treatment. Hughes uses this incident to shed light on the dangers of generalization and the harm it can cause in promoting division among people.
Furthermore, the story highlights the internalized racism faced by black individuals. Jim's sister, Ethel, warns him about the dangers of being in their predominantly black hometown, suggesting that the black residents are inherently dangerous. This interaction shows how societal stereotypes can unreasonably perpetuate fear and mistrust. Hughes aims to challenge these assumptions and encourage readers to question their own biases and preconceived notions.
Throughout the story, Hughes addresses the destructive consequences of racism on both individuals and the community as a whole. The animosity and distrust portrayed in the story hinder any possibility of genuine connection or understanding between the black and white residents. Hughes underscores the need for empathy and respect between different racial and ethnic groups, advocating for the importance of breaking down barriers and fostering harmonious relationships.
In conclusion, "Why, You Reckon?" by Langston Hughes is a powerful exploration of racism, prejudice, and stereotyping in a small town setting. Hughes effectively highlights the damaging effects of discrimination on both individuals and communities, emphasizing the need for empathy and understanding. By challenging societal stereotypes and encouraging self-reflection, Hughes prompts readers to combat racism and work towards a more inclusive and accepting society.