Compare and contrast a quincha home and a tambo home. Write your answer in English.
(4 points)
A quincha home and a tambo home are both types of traditional housing found in South America, particularly in the Andean region. However, there are several differences between the two.
1. Construction Material: One of the main differences between a quincha home and a tambo home is the construction material used. A quincha home is constructed using a combination of mud, clay, straw, and sometimes dung mixed together to form adobe bricks. These adobe bricks are then used to build walls and roofs. On the other hand, a tambo home is typically made from stone or wood, and the walls are often covered with plaster or stucco.
2. Architecture: The architecture of the two types of homes also differs. Quincha homes usually have thick adobe walls to provide better insulation against the weather. They often have low, sloping roofs with eaves that extend over the walls for additional protection. Tambo homes, on the other hand, traditionally have stone or wood walls with more elaborate designs and decorations. They often have flat or slightly sloping roofs made from wooden beams covered with thatched grass or ceramic tiles.
3. Location and Purpose: Quincha homes are usually found in rural areas and are commonly associated with agricultural communities. They are designed to provide shelter for families living and working in the countryside. Tambo homes, on the other hand, were historically used as resting places for travelers along trade routes. They were strategically located near important roads and served as inns or small hotels for weary travelers.
4. Durability: While both types of homes are built to withstand the local climate and provide protection, quincha homes may require more frequent maintenance due to the use of adobe bricks. The adobe walls can erode over time, especially in wet or humid environments, requiring occasional repairs. Tambo homes, being made from stone or wood, are generally more durable and require less maintenance in comparison.
In summary, quincha homes and tambo homes exhibit differences in construction materials, architecture, location and purpose, as well as durability. Understanding and appreciating these variations can shed light on the diverse cultural practices and regional preferences in South American indigenous housing.