Explain the impact of scientific ideas on Europe. ( 1 point)
1. New scientific discoveries initially were considered threats to religious views, but they later became widespread and accepted.
2. Scientific discoveries were always considered threats, as they challenged religious doctrine.
3. New scientific discoveries were always immediately accepted.
4. New scientific discoveries initially were widely accepted, but they later were rejected for contradicting religious doctrine.
The impact of scientific ideas on Europe can be summarized by option 1. Initially, new scientific discoveries were considered threats to religious views because they often contradicted traditional religious beliefs and teachings. For example, discoveries such as the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus challenged the existing geocentric model supported by religious authorities at the time.
However, over time, these scientific ideas became more widespread and accepted. The scientific method, which emphasizes observation, experimentation, and empirical evidence, gained credibility and demonstrated its effectiveness in explaining natural phenomena. As more scientific discoveries were made and validated, their value and reliability became increasingly recognized.
This gradual acceptance of scientific ideas marked a shift in European society's mindset, as people began to prioritize evidence-based reasoning over religious doctrine. This change laid the foundation for the Enlightenment period, where scientific thinking and rationality played a crucial role in challenging traditional authority and advocating for societal progress.