Herzl states that the Jewish question still exists and that it is a remnant of the Middle Ages that civilized nations have not been able to shake off. He argues that Jews face persecution wherever they live and their migration to places where they are not persecuted only leads to the production of more persecution. Herzl suggests that a political solution is needed to solve the Jewish question. rephrase like a 8th grader and shorten

According to Herzl, the problem of the Jewish people still exists and has its roots in the Middle Ages. He believes that no matter where Jews live, they continue to face persecution. Even when they try to move to places where they hope to be safe, this often leads to more attacks and mistreatment. Herzl thinks that a political solution is necessary to solve this ongoing problem faced by the Jewish community.