What is the gastrostomy feeding procedure of the gastro intestinal
The gastrostomy feeding procedure is a surgical procedure in which a tube is inserted into the stomach through a small hole in the abdomen. This hole is created through a surgery called a gastrostomy.
The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen and creates a passage into the stomach. This may involve either an open surgical technique or a minimally invasive procedure called laparoscopic gastrostomy.
Once the passage into the stomach is created, a feeding tube is inserted through the hole and into the stomach. The tube is secured in place with a balloon or a fixation device. The outer part of the tube rests outside the abdomen and can be easily accessed for feeding purposes.
Gastrostomy feeding is typically used for individuals who are unable to eat or drink adequately due to various medical conditions. The feeding tube allows for the direct administration of nutrition, fluids, and medication into the stomach, bypassing the mouth and esophagus.
The feeding tube can be used for both short-term and long-term feeding, depending on the individual's needs. The site around the tube requires proper care to prevent infections. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the tube are necessary to ensure its proper functioning.
The gastrostomy feeding procedure can significantly improve the nutritional status of individuals who have difficulty eating, such as those with swallowing difficulties, neurological conditions, or gastrointestinal disorders. It provides a safe and convenient way to deliver nutrition and fluids directly to the stomach.