During this lesson, you will create an expanded outline that organizes your material in the most effective and persuasive manner possible. Refer to your Reasoning Pillar graphic organizer and your research as you blend fact with your own opinion. You may also want to refer to pp. 286–292 in Writing with Power for additional reminders on how to draft and create an outline.
To create an expanded outline for your material, follow these steps:
1. Introduction:
A. Hook: Start with a catchy opening sentence or a thought-provoking question related to your topic.
B. Background information: Briefly provide some context and background about the topic to set the stage.
C. Thesis statement: State your main argument or claim that you will be supporting throughout the essay.
2. Body paragraphs:
A. Reasoning Pillar 1: Present the first pillar from your Reasoning Pillar graphic organizer. Use evidence and examples from your research to support this pillar.
1. Sub-point: Provide a sub-claim that supports the first pillar.
a. Supporting evidence: Present facts, statistics, or quotes to back up the sub-claim.
b. Analysis and explanation: Explain how the supporting evidence reinforces your argument.
2. Repeat the sub-point and supporting evidence for any additional sub-claims under the first pillar.
B. Reasoning Pillar 2: Present the second pillar from your Reasoning Pillar graphic organizer. Follow the same structure as in A for this pillar and its sub-points.
C. Reasoning Pillar 3: Present the third pillar from your Reasoning Pillar graphic organizer. Follow the same structure as in A for this pillar and its sub-points.
3. Counterarguments:
A. Acknowledge opposing viewpoints: Address and refute potential counterarguments that might challenge your thesis statement.
B. Provide evidence against counterarguments: Use research, examples, or logical reasoning to undermine these opposing viewpoints.
C. Reiterate the strength of your argument: Explain why your position is valid and more convincing than the counterarguments presented.
4. Conclusion:
A. Restate thesis statement: Begin by restating your thesis statement to remind readers of your main argument.
B. Summarize key points: Briefly recap the main points discussed in each of your reasoning pillars.
C. Closing thoughts: Leave readers with a final thought, recommendation, or call to action related to your topic.
Remember to refer to your research material and blend facts with your own opinions to support your argument effectively. Additionally, consult Writing with Power (pp. 286-292) for further guidance on drafting and creating an outline.