Globalization is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of increased trade and cultural exchange. Throughout most of human history, we have become more interconnected through trade and cultural diffusion, but since the mid-1900s the pace of globalization has increased rapidly. This is because of advancements in communication technology like the cellular phone and the Internet, and improvements in shipping technology that have made it faster and less expensive to ship goods long distances. One overall effect of globalization is that people in the world have become more wealthy with greater access to technology, education, and health care, but some benefit from globalization more than others. Those who own international companies and who have invested in them have benefitted the most because they have become wealthier. Since the world has become more interconnected, it is easier to ship goods around the globe and for companies to produce their goods in other countries. Often, companies move their factories to countries where workers will work for the least amount of money. This benefits workers in those countries because they get jobs they did not have before, but workers in countries where there are higher wages sometimes lose their jobs when factories move away. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in an arms race in which both states invested heavily in developing and producing a large artillery of nuclear weapons. Each side sought to build more advanced and destructive weapons in order to protect themselves from attack and provide their allies with the weaponry or information on how to produce the weaponry. During the Modern Era, the technological edge of the West was significantly substantial: the West, as a result of industrialization, had at its disposal various technological “tools” that made imperialism possible: machine guns and artillery, steamships and gunboats, railroads, telegraphs, and modern medicine, to name a few. The societies of Afro-Eurasia would likely have been able to repel Western imperialism had it not been for these tools. “Nor is violent physical opposition to abuse and injustice henceforth possible for the African in any part of Africa. His changes of effective resistance have been steadily dwindling with the increasing perfectibility in the killing power of modern armament. Thus Africa is really helpless against the material gods of the white man, as embodied in the trinity of imperialism, capitalistic exploitation, and militarism.”

Question

Globalization is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of increased trade and cultural exchange. Throughout most of human history, we have become more interconnected through trade and cultural diffusion, but since the mid-1900s the pace of globalization has increased rapidly. This is because of advancements in communication technology like the cellular phone and the Internet, and improvements in shipping technology that have made it faster and less expensive to ship goods long distances. One overall effect of globalization is that people in the world have become more wealthy with greater access to technology, education, and health care, but some benefit from globalization more than others. Those who own international companies and who have invested in them have benefitted the most because they have become wealthier. Since the world has become more interconnected, it is easier to ship goods around the globe and for companies to produce their goods in other countries. Often, companies move their factories to countries where workers will work for the least amount of money. This benefits workers in those countries because they get jobs they did not have before, but workers in countries where there are higher wages sometimes lose their jobs when factories move away. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in an arms race in which both states invested heavily in developing and producing a large artillery of nuclear weapons. Each side sought to build more advanced and destructive weapons in order to protect themselves from attack and provide their allies with the weaponry or information on how to produce the weaponry. During the Modern Era, the technological edge of the West was significantly substantial: the West, as a result of industrialization, had at its disposal various technological “tools” that made imperialism possible: machine guns and artillery, steamships and gunboats, railroads, telegraphs, and modern medicine, to name a few. The societies of Afro-Eurasia would likely have been able to repel Western imperialism had it not been for these tools. “Nor is violent physical opposition to abuse and injustice henceforth possible for the African in any part of Africa. His changes of effective resistance have been steadily dwindling with the increasing perfectibility in the killing power of modern armament. Thus Africa is really helpless against the material gods of the white man, as embodied in the trinity of imperialism, capitalistic exploitation, and militarism.”

using this context give me 4 pieces of evidence word for word with a explanation to why it connects to the topic sentence for each piece of evidence (The main issue that can be identified from this context is the presence of technological inequality and the dangerous escalation of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.) and a conclusion

Answer 1

1. "Since the mid-1900s, the pace of globalization has increased rapidly."

Explanation: This evidence directly supports the topic sentence by indicating that the process of globalization has intensified in recent history. The mention of the mid-1900s also aligns with the timeframe of the dangerous escalation of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.

2. "Advancements in communication technology like the cellular phone and the Internet, and improvements in shipping technology have made it faster and less expensive to ship goods long distances."
Explanation: This evidence connects to the topic sentence by highlighting the technological advancements that contributed to globalization. The increased speed and affordability of shipping goods globally also suggests a significant growth in international trade, which is a key aspect of globalization.

3. "Often, companies move their factories to countries where workers will work for the least amount of money."
Explanation: This evidence reinforces the presence of technological inequality in the context of globalization. The movement of factories to countries with lower wages indicates a disparity in economic opportunities and access to technology between different regions. This inequality can further fuel the arms race as nations strive to protect their interests.

4. "The societies of Afro-Eurasia would likely have been able to repel Western imperialism had it not been for these tools."
Explanation: This evidence highlights the technological advantage possessed by the Western powers during the era of imperialism. The mention of "tools" such as machine guns, artillery, and modern medicine emphasizes the technological inequality between the Western powers and the societies of Afro-Eurasia. This inequality ultimately limits the ability of these societies to resist and protect themselves, contributing to the dangerous escalation of the arms race.

Conclusion:
The evidence presented in this context showcases the presence of technological inequality and the dangerous escalation of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Advancements in technology have facilitated globalization, increasing wealth and access to resources but allowing some to benefit more than others. The technological advantage possessed by certain countries has also played a significant role in imperialistic endeavors and manufacturing discrepancies, contributing to the arms race. Thus, it is crucial to acknowledge and address the disparities in technological capabilities to ensure a more equitable and peaceful global landscape.