Augustus actually made significant changes to the government of Rome. Instead of completely taking away the powers of the Senate, he strategically reduced their authority and influence. He established a system known as the Principate, which centralized power in the hands of the emperor while still retaining the appearance of a republican government. Augustus maintained the facade of respecting the traditions of the republic by holding various titles such as Princeps (first citizen) and Imperator (commander-in-chief). However, in reality, he concentrated power in his own hands and effectively became the sole ruler of Rome. Though he allowed citizens some participation in running the government, the ultimate power belonged to Augustus and his successors.
