why do atoms bond with each other to form compounds
Atoms bond with each other to form compounds in order to achieve a more stable and energetically favorable state. This is driven by the desire of atoms to attain a full outer electron shell, which is considered to be the most stable electron configuration.
Atoms can achieve a full outer electron shell by either gaining, losing, or sharing electrons with other atoms. When atoms transfer or share electrons, they can fill or complete their outer shell, which results in a more stable configuration. This stable configuration decreases the overall energy of the atoms, making the compound more stable than the individual atoms.
There are different types of chemical bonds through which atoms can bond with each other. These include ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, and hydrogen bonds. Each type of bond involves different interactions between atoms and their electrons, resulting in the formation of unique compounds.
Overall, atoms bond with each other to form compounds in order to achieve a more stable and energetically favorable state by filling or completing their outer electron shells.