Evaluate the traits of the ancient hero Odysseus, how do these traits influence our modern day view of a hero? In an essay appraise Odysseus‘s character traits, and relate these to the character traits of the modern hero. Which traits remain? What traits have changed? Why?
Title: The Influence of Odysseus on the Modern Hero
Introduction:
In Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, the character of Odysseus has traditionally been regarded as the archetype of a hero. His various character traits, both positive and negative, have shaped the perception of heroes in contemporary literature and media. This essay will evaluate the traits of Odysseus and their influence on our modern-day view of a hero, while also analyzing the traits that remain intact, those that have changed, and the reasons behind such alterations.
Body:
1. Intellectual Cunning and Tactical Brilliance:
One of Odysseus's most prominent traits is his intellectual cunning. He strategically outsmarts his enemies, notably the Cyclops Polyphemus and the suitors in his home, through careful planning and quick thinking. In today's heroes, this trait is often preserved but is presented in a more refined manner. Modern heroes still utilize intellect and strategic thinking, but their cunning is often tempered by a sense of morality and a desire to avoid unnecessary violence.
2. Perseverance and Determination:
Throughout his arduous journey home, Odysseus displays unwavering determination and perseverance. He endures countless challenges and never loses sight of his ultimate goal: returning to his kingdom and reuniting with his family. This trait remains integral in modern heroes, as they face numerous obstacles but continue to strive for justice or the betterment of society. However, their perseverance is often combined with a focus on personal growth, learning from their experiences, and fostering empathy.
3. Flawed Character and Moral Complexity:
Odysseus is not without flaws. He displays arrogance, deceit, and a willingness to sacrifice the lives of his crew for his own survival. This complex personality has been carried over into modern heroes, who are often depicted as morally ambiguous or conflicted individuals. Contemporary heroes are no longer presented as purely virtuous figures but rather as flawed characters who must navigate the complexities of their actions and choices.
4. Leadership Skill and Courage:
Odysseus exhibits strong leadership skills and courage, leading his men through dangerous situations, battling monsters, and risking his own life for the sake of his companions. These traits have endured in modern heroes, as they continue to lead and inspire others through the most challenging circumstances. However, modern heroes often emphasize inclusiveness, collaboration, and the empowerment of others in their leadership approach, rather than solely relying on their own abilities.
Conclusion:
Odysseus's character traits have significantly influenced our modern-day perception of a hero. Intellectual cunning, perseverance, flawed character, and leadership skill have all remained integral traits passed down through literature and media. However, their portrayal in modern heroes has evolved to reflect the changing values and expectations of society. Modern heroes exhibit a deeper sense of morality, personal growth, and a collective approach to challenges. These transformations reflect societies' desires for more relatable and empathetic characters, embodying heroism beyond physical prowess, but through emotional intelligence as well.