The carbon cycle is a continuous process that involves the movement of carbon through both living and non-living components of the ecosystem. Carbon enters the living system through photosynthesis, where plants and other autotrophic organisms convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds. These organic compounds are then consumed by heterotrophic organisms, transferring carbon through the food chain. When living organisms respire, they release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Additionally, when organisms die and decompose, carbon is released as organic matter breaks down. Furthermore, carbon can be stored in non-living components such as rocks, soil, and fossil fuels. Over time, geological processes may release this stored carbon back into the atmosphere through volcanic activity or weathering. This continuous cycling of carbon between living and non-living components is vital for maintaining the balance and stability of the Earth's ecosystems.
