what do cherry trees produce that helps scientist classify them
Cherry trees produce various features that help scientists classify them. Some key aspects include:
1. Leaves: The shape, size, arrangement (alternate or opposite), and venation patterns of cherry tree leaves are often specific to certain species or cultivars, aiding in identification.
2. Flowers: Cherry trees produce flowers, usually in clusters called inflorescences. The number, size, color, and shape of the flowers, as well as the arrangement and length of their stalks (pedicels), are important characteristics for classification.
3. Fruits: Cherries are the most distinctive feature of cherry trees. The size, color, texture, taste, and arrangement of the cherries (in clusters or as single fruits) can assist in differentiating between different cherry tree species.
4. Bark: The texture, color, and pattern of the bark on cherry trees can vary significantly among species. Some have smooth or peeling bark, while others may have distinctive patterns or markings.
5. Growth habit: Cherry trees exhibit different growth habits, such as upright, weeping, spreading, or dwarf. The branching pattern, overall shape, and height of the tree can provide clues about its classification.
6. Genetic markers: DNA analysis can help scientists classify cherry trees by examining their genetic makeup, identifying specific gene sequences or markers that are unique to certain species or varieties.
By analyzing these various characteristics, scientists can determine the genus, species, and cultivar of cherry trees and classify them accordingly.