Japan's response to imperialism differed from China's in several ways. Firstly, Japan embraced imperialism and actively sought to expand its own empire by colonizing nearby territories such as Korea and Taiwan. In contrast, China initially resisted imperialist encroachments and later experienced humiliation and loss of sovereignty due to foreign powers' exploitation of its resources and territories. Secondly, Japan modernized its institutions and adopted western technologies and practices in order to strengthen itself against imperialist powers, becoming a formidable competitor in the imperialist game. China, on the other hand, struggled to modernize amidst political turmoil and internal conflicts, making it more vulnerable to imperialism. Thirdly, Japan's response to imperialism was characterized by a sense of national pride and desire for revenge against Western powers who had previously exploited and humiliated the country. In contrast, China's response was marked by a mix of resistance, submission, and attempts at modernization. Finally, Japan's successful response to imperialism allowed it to gain territorial and economic advantages, ultimately positioning it as a major world power in the early 20th century. China, however, faced fragmentation, loss of sovereignty, and internal conflicts, leading to a long period of decline and weakness.
