Biodiversity refers to the variety of species and ecosystems within a given area. It includes the number of different species present, their genetic diversity, and the variety of habitats and ecosystems in which they exist. Biodiversity is important for the health and stability of ecosystems, as it provides different species with the resources they need to survive and thrive. It also plays a crucial role in supporting human societies, as biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services such as air and water purification, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
