Leo Frank Case
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
The Leo Frank case involved multiple individuals and groups, including:
1. Leo Frank: He was a Jewish industrialist and the superintendent of the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, Georgia. Frank was accused of the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan, a factory worker.
2. Mary Phagan: She was a young factory worker who was found murdered in the basement of the National Pencil Company.
3. Jim Conley: He was a black janitor at the National Pencil Company who became a key witness in the case. Initially, Conley claimed to have witnessed Frank with Phagan's body, but later changed his testimony, allegedly to frame Frank.
4. Hugh M. Dorsey: He was the prosecutor in the case and later served as the Governor of Georgia. Dorsey presented the case against Leo Frank.
5. Lucille Frank: She was Leo Frank's wife, who staunchly defended her husband throughout the trial and subsequent appeals.
6. The Georgia National Guard: They were called in to protect Leo Frank during his trial due to mounting anti-Semitic sentiment and threats of violence.
7. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL): This organization was founded in response to the Leo Frank case to combat anti-Semitism, hate crimes, and bigotry. It continues to advocate for civil rights and justice for all.
8. The American South: The case brought attention to racial tensions and antisemitism in the American South, leading to debates and divisions in society.
9. The Jewish community: The Jewish community in Atlanta and across the United States rallied behind Leo Frank, seeing him as a victim of a deeply flawed judicial system and rampant anti-Semitism.
10. The African American community: Jim Conley's involvement and changing testimony raised issues of racial bias and unequal treatment within the legal system.
11. The media: The case received widespread attention in newspapers across the country. Some media outlets perpetuated anti-Semitic stereotypes and prejudice, while others, such as The Atlanta Constitution, presented a more balanced view.
12. The public: The Leo Frank case became a national sensation, sparking debates on the fairness of the trial, anti-Semitism, and racial prejudices. It had a lasting impact on public perception of crime, justice, and prejudice in America.