Analyze the information technology that have emerged in the last two decades how did they impact cultural diffusion

Connected every person on the planet with every other person

Slowed it down by creating physical barriers travel

Sped it up by increasing the speed of the communication

Slowed it down by creating social barriers to communication

In the last two decades, information technology (IT) has significantly impacted cultural diffusion in various ways. Firstly, the widespread availability of internet connectivity and social media platforms has connected every person on the planet with every other person. This interconnectedness has allowed for the rapid sharing of ideas, customs, and beliefs across different cultures, thus facilitating cultural diffusion.

However, the impact of IT on cultural diffusion is not solely positive. On the one hand, it has slowed down cultural diffusion by creating physical barriers to travel. While individuals can connect virtually, the ease of physically traveling to different countries or regions may be limited due to political, economic, or logistical reasons. This physical barrier hinders the direct sharing of cultural practices and experiences, thus slowing down the overall rate of cultural diffusion.

On the other hand, IT has also sped up cultural diffusion by increasing the speed of communication. The advent of email, instant messaging, and social media platforms has made it easier for individuals and communities to exchange information, ideas, and cultural practices. This instantaneous communication accelerates the spread of cultural elements, leading to faster cultural diffusion.

Another way IT slows down cultural diffusion is by creating social barriers to communication. With the rise of online echo chambers and filter bubbles, people are increasingly exposed to information and ideas that align with their existing beliefs. This can lead to a lack of exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives. As a result, cultural diffusion may be hindered as individuals are less likely to engage with unfamiliar ideas or cultures, slowing down the spread of different cultural practices.

Overall, the impact of IT on cultural diffusion in the last two decades has been a mixed bag. While it has connected individuals globally and increased the speed of communication, it has also created physical and social barriers that may slow down or limit the exchange of cultural practices and ideologies.