The Creoles, or the Spanish-born descendants who were residing in the colonies of New Spain (modern-day Mexico), believed they were socially and culturally superior. They were positioned at the top of the social hierarchy in the colonial society and held positions of power and authority. The Creoles considered themselves more refined and sophisticated compared to the lower social classes, such as the Native Americans, mestizos (people of mixed European and Native American ancestry), and African slaves. The Creoles' belief in their superiority led to tensions and conflicts with other groups in New Spain, particularly during the period of colonial rule.
