Explain why the framers of the Constitution chose federalism as the form of government to establish the relationship between states and the national government. What advantage did it have over a unitary or a confederate system?
The framers of the Constitution chose federalism as the form of government to establish the relationship between states and the national government for several reasons.
Firstly, federalism allowed for a balance of power between the national government and the states. The framers were concerned about creating a centralized government that would have excessive authority and potentially infringe upon the rights and liberties of the states and their citizens. By dividing powers between the central government and the states, federalism ensured that neither level of government would become too dominant, thus guarding against the concentration of power.
Secondly, federalism recognized the diversity among the states and allowed for local autonomy. The United States at the time of the Constitution's drafting was a collection of different states with their unique interests, cultures, and priorities. By allowing states to govern certain issues independently within their own jurisdictions, federalism accommodated this diversity and fostered state governments that better reflected the needs and desires of their respective populations.
Moreover, federalism contributed to an effective system of checks and balances. By creating two separate and independent levels of government, federalism made it more difficult for either to abuse its power. Each level of government acted as a check on the other, ensuring that no single entity could become tyrannical or overreach its authority without facing resistance from the other level of government.
Additionally, federalism promoted the concept of "laboratories of democracy." By granting states the authority to experiment with different policies and approaches to governance, federalism allows for the testing of various ideas and solutions. Successful initiatives at the state level can then be adopted by other states or even by the national government, leading to a more effective and responsive system of governance.
In comparison to a unitary system, where power is centralized entirely in the national government, federalism offers greater protection against abuse of power, enhances local representation, and encourages innovation in governance. On the other hand, federalism avoids the shortcomings of a confederate system, where power is held predominantly by the individual states, as it ensures a stronger central authority capable of maintaining the cohesion and stability of the nation.
Overall, federalism was favored by the framers of the Constitution due to its ability to balance power, accommodate diversity, provide checks and balances, and encourage experimentation and innovation.
can u make it 1 sentace and smaller
The framers of the Constitution chose federalism as it provided a balanced distribution of power between the national government and states, accommodated diversity, established checks and balances, and promoted innovation in governance, advantages not offered by unitary or confederate systems.
Which of the following explains why some congressmen objected to Missouri joining the Union?
(1 point)
Responses
The area was beyond the Mississippi River, too far away from Washington, DC.
The area was beyond the Mississippi River, too far away from Washington, DC.
Missouri did not have enough people to become a state.
Missouri did not have enough people to become a state.
Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state, upsetting the balance in Congress.
Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state, upsetting the balance in Congress.
No other states were ready to join as non-slave states.
The correct answer is: Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state, upsetting the balance in Congress.
Why is the solution to adding Missouri to the Union known as the Missouri Compromise?
(1 point)
Responses
Both sides of the slavery issue gained and lost a little of what they wanted.
Both sides of the slavery issue gained and lost a little of what they wanted.
Neither side gave up anything to get what it wanted.
Neither side gave up anything to get what it wanted.
No more slave-holding states were going to be allowed to enter the Union.
No more slave-holding states were going to be allowed to enter the Union.
Slavery expanded in the Northern states.
The correct answer is: Both sides of the slavery issue gained and lost a little of what they wanted.
Kenny has $1,400 in the bank. He earns $150 every week at his afterschool job. What is the rate of change for the scenario described? (4 points)
2
150
300
1,400
The rate of change in this scenario is $150.
(05.03)
Jake's baby pool is empty. His mom fills it with a garden hose at a rate of 2 gallons per minute.
What is the initial value for the scenario described? (4 points)
0
1
2
60