This type of text examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, ideas, etc.

This type of text is called a comparative essay or comparative analysis. It compares and contrasts two or more subjects, examining their similarities as well as their differences. The purpose of this text is to provide insights and understanding into the relationship or the characteristics of the compared subjects. It often identifies shared features and highlights variations, allowing the reader to gain a deeper comprehension of the subjects being compared. Comparative texts can be found in various fields, such as literature, history, sciences, social sciences, and philosophy.