Explain why the “Scramble for Africa” occurred in the late nineteenth century.(1 point) Responses European powers wanted to exploit Africa's resources and establish colonies European powers wanted to exploit Africa's resources and establish colonies European powers wanted to spread Christianity in Africa European powers wanted to spread Christianity in Africa European powers wanted to end the slave trade European powers wanted to end the slave trade European powers wanted to modernize Africa, then abolish the establishment of new colonies
The primary reason for the "Scramble for Africa" in the late nineteenth century was that European powers wanted to exploit Africa's resources and establish colonies. The continent was rich in natural resources such as minerals, timber, and agricultural land, which offered immense economic opportunities for European nations. Establishing colonies allowed these powers to gain control over the resources and exploit them for their own economic benefit.
Additionally, European powers wanted to extend their political influence and secure strategic locations in Africa. Colonies provided a foothold for European powers to expand their territories, increase their international power, and compete with other European nations.
Although there were other factors such as the desire to spread Christianity and end the slave trade, these were secondary motivations compared to the economic and political interests driving the scramble. European powers aimed to impose their cultural and religious beliefs on Africa but it was primarily driven by the pursuit of economic gain and political advantage.